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Wallets: what they are and which one you need

A wallet doesn't store your cryptocurrency. It stores the keys that let you move it.

The safe-deposit-box analogy

Your cryptocurrency never "leaves" the blockchain. Think of it this way:

  • The blockchain is like a bank full of safe-deposit boxes
  • Your wallet is the keyring that holds the key to your box
  • Your address is your box number, which you can share so others can deposit into it
BLOCKCHAIN
Box 0x15 ETHyour key
Box 0x20 ETH
Box 0x312 ETHsomeone else’s key
Box 0x43 ETH
The money is in the boxes, not in your pocket. Your wallet is the keyring that opens 0x1; someone else holds the one for 0x3.

That's why "losing your wallet" doesn't mean the money got erased: it means you lost the key. And that's why anyone who copies your key can drain you without ever touching your phone.

Your address

It's public. Share it without worry: it's for receiving, not for spending.

BlockchainFormatExample
Bitcoinstarts with 1, 3 or bc1bc1q39vq0ueulr36klrtddhgfchedd72h7ffuta0yf
Ethereum and EVMstarts with 0x, 42 characters0x834fC75B56580B544b449705b4d0cf583949bB10
Solana32-44 charactersD8Lu3ntZPAjtyzSgZvF95G48oaEhUxJCfArdrGy2KD23

Never type it by hand

Always copy and paste, and verify the first and last 4 characters. One wrong character means losing the funds forever. See Receiving crypto.

One seed phrase, many addresses

When you create a wallet it gives you 12 or 24 words. All of your addresses, on every blockchain, come from those words:

SEED PHRASE 12 to 24 words
Bitcoinbc1q39v…a0yf
Ethereum0x834fC7…bB10
SolanaD8Lu3nt…KD23
One phrase generates every address you have, on every blockchain. That is why protecting it means protecting absolutely everything.

This has two practical consequences:

  1. The same seed phrase in MetaMask, Phantom or Trust Wallet opens the same wallet. The app is just a window.
  2. Whoever has those words has everything. There's no recovery, no support, no reversal.

The rule that sums it all up

Never share your seed phrase, with anyone, for any reason. No legitimate service ever asks you for it.

How to store it safely — paper, metal, how many copies, what to do about inheritance — has its own page: Securing your seed phrase.

Types of wallet

More convenientMore secure
Exchange (Binance)

The keys belong to the exchange, not you.

Software wallet

The keys live on your phone or computer.

Hardware wallet

The keys never leave the device.

TypeWhere your keys liveMain risk
ExchangeOn the company's serversThey go bankrupt, block you, or get hacked
SoftwareOn your deviceMalware, phishing, signing something bad
HardwareOn an isolated chipLosing it without a backup of the seed

An exchange isn't really your wallet — it's an account. The difference is explained in Binance vs Uniswap.

Which one should I use?

The honest answer depends almost entirely on how much you have:

If you have…Use
Less than $500A software wallet. A hardware wallet is over-engineering.
$500 – $5,000Software for day to day; start considering hardware.
More than $5,000Hardware wallet. Seriously.
A lot moreHardware + multisig: several keys, none of them enough on its own.

Which one to install

If you use…InstallWhy
Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, PolygonRabby or MetaMaskRabby simulates the transaction for you before you sign
SolanaPhantomIt's the standard, and very user-friendly
Bitcoin onlySparrow (desktop) or BlueWallet (mobile)Built specifically for Bitcoin
A bit of everything, from your phoneTrust Wallet or PhantomMulti-network in a single app

Why we recommend Rabby over MetaMask

Before you sign, Rabby shows you what's actually going to happen with your funds: how much goes out, how much comes in, and whether the contract looks suspicious. It's the difference between signing blind and signing informed. See Before you sign.

Only download from the official site

metamask.io · rabby.io · phantom.app

There are fake extensions with the same icon and the same name that drain your wallet the moment you type in the seed. Never search for your wallet on Google: type the URL or use a bookmark. More in Spotting scams.

Have more than one wallet

This is probably the best habit you can adopt, and it's free:

WalletFor whatHow much to put in it
SavingsJust holding. Almost never signs anything.Most of it
DailyNormal operations, buying, sendingWhat you need this week
DegenTrying new things, airdrops, memecoinsWhat you can afford to lose without it hurting
Almost never signsSigns anything
SAVINGS · 90%

Signs nothing. Only receives and holds.

DAILY · 9%

Signs the usual: swaps, payments, purchases.

DEGEN · 1%

Signs whatever. Assume it gets lost.

If your degen wallet gets hacked, you lost 1%. If you had everything together, you'd have lost it all.

Use different seed phrases

Creating "account 2" inside the same wallet isn't enough: if the seed phrase leaks, every account derived from it goes down with it. Truly separate wallets = separate seeds.

Summary

  • A wallet stores keys, not coins
  • Your address is public; your seed phrase is everything
  • Less than $500: software wallet. More than $5,000: hardware
  • Only download from the official site
  • Keep at least two separate wallets

If you came looking for something else:Create your first wallet, step by step · Someone's about to send me crypto · Securing your seed phrase